Science

Scientists discover new ‘immune hubs’ in skull bone marrow
Science, World

Scientists discover new ‘immune hubs’ in skull bone marrow

The skull has traditionally been regarded largely as armor for the brain. New research from the United Statesย suggests it may have another role: proactively helping to defend what lies beneath it. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis identified previously unknown immune "security stations"ย in the bone marrow of mouse skulls. What the mouse experiments revealed The lymph node-like structures responded to brain tumors before more distant lymph nodes in the neck did. When researchers disrupted the structures in mice with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, the tumors grew faster and the animals died sooner. "The skull should no longer be viewed simply as a protective shell around the brain," senior study author Jonathan Kipnis told DW. "It contains s...
Fatty food raises risk of colorectal cancer
Life Style, Science

Fatty food raises risk of colorectal cancer

The list of health risks associated with foods high in fat and low in fiber is long: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol clogged arteries weight gain heart disease liver stress blood sugar spikes bad digestion And the list goes on. Now a team of German researchers has shown howย so-called Western diets that are often full of fatty foodsย can lead to the development of one of the most common โ€” and deadliest โ€” cancers in adults under the age of 50. The researchers from the Technical University of Munich, RWTH Aachen and the German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrรผcke (DIfE) found that these unhealthy diets sustain certain gut bacteria that produce a secondary bile acid โ€” which in turn promotes tumor growth. Their results were published in the ...
Can a drug help prevent trauma? Study with mice suggests so
Life Style, Science

Can a drug help prevent trauma? Study with mice suggests so

Trauma is usually treated as something you carry, manage, work through and sometimes ease. Rarely as something that could be stopped before it takes hold. That is what a group of researchers in Munich and Stockholm set out to test. They began by making the first days of life hard. Mother mice were given far less nesting and bedding material than normal. That was enough to make mothers erratic, and the first days of life unpredictable. The mice raised in that hardship grew up looking perfectly healthy โ€”ย with no obvious illness or anything visibly wrong. Then researchers put them in groups and watched what happened. Repeatedly, these mice ended up at the bottom. Pushed into the lowest ranks of their social hierarchies, first as adolescents, then again as adults. A difficult infancy had lef...
UK’s ‘surgeons of the future’ are training with robotic assistance
Health, Science

UK’s ‘surgeons of the future’ are training with robotic assistance

Pulling his face away from an immersive 3D headset looking deep inside a patient's lung, doctor Sasha Stamenkovic recounted the final steps of an operation using robots to remove a tumour. "We've done some very, very intricate operating today," said the 60-year-old consultant thoracic surgeon. "We've saved a lot of lung, we've gone around some really, really small vessels and really small airways." He was addressing three surgeons from another English hospital observing Stamenkovic using the new da Vinci 5 robotic-assisted surgical system, made by US company Intuitive. Read more'Animal medicine': Therapy donkeys help patients at French psychiatric hospital The equipment will arrive in their operating theatre later this year, part of a drive to increase the use of robotics in keyhole surger...