‘Kristallnacht’ not strong enough term for anti-Jewish riots – DW – 11/09/2025
Words have meaning. They shape how people feel about an issue, remember events and respond to developments that affect their lives.
For decades, people in Germany have referred to the anti-Jewish violence that cascaded across the country on November 9, 1938, as the "Kristallnacht" or "Reichskristallnacht." The translation "Night of Broken Glass" is widely used in English.
In Germany, that has begun to change. Historians debate the origins of the term "Kristallnacht," but it has nevertheless entered the lexicon of German history as such, "owing its name to the shards of shattered glass that lined German streets," according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) in Washington, DC.The sheer scale of damage, vandalism and looting that took place on November 9, 1938, led the e...