Elon Musk’s Tesla experiment: Unchecked ambition costs lives


Elon Musk, who this week toppedĀ Forbes‘ Billionaires list for the second year in a row, is on course to becomeĀ the world’s first trillionaire.

On top of his extreme wealth, Musk is bound to remain in the spotlight due to his polarizing views, including his active support for Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany party.

His Tesla plant near Berlin also recently made headlines, as a works council election that concluded on March 4 left the factory non-unionized. Germany’s largest union accused Tesla of intimidating staff.Ā Ahead of the vote, Musk himself warned that if the union gained influence, the expansion of the factory,Ā which has aroundĀ 10,000 employees,Ā could be jeopardized.

Musk is “a declared opponent of any kind of union organization in his companies,” filmmaker Andreas Pichler told DW. “HeĀ wants total control over them and the conditions under which people work there.”

Pichler is currently giving talks in German cinemas, promoting his new documentary, “Elon Musk Unveiled – The Tesla Experiment.”

The film looks into how the billionaire pushed his self-driving Tesla car models, regardless of the human impact linked to safety issues previously flagged by the firm’s experts.

Threatened for speaking up

The documentary combines interviews with whistleblowers and former employees fired for expressing their concerns, as well as victims of Tesla accidents.

Among the whistleblowers is Lukasz Krupski, who leaked a trove of 3,000 customer complaints to German newspaper Handelsblatt in 2023. In those thousands of cases, drivers reported that their autopilot-equipped Tesla had accelerated on its own, or suddenly braked, leading to crashes.

Before becoming a whistleblower, Krupski had attempted to raise the alarm within the company. But Tesla insisted on keeping everything under cover, and Krupski said he was harassed,Ā threatenedĀ and eventually fired for noting the major safety problems.Ā 

A David versus Goliath legal battle

Also portrayed in the film is the Benavides family from Florida, who sued the car manufacturer after 22-year-old Naibel Benavides Leon was killed in a crash involving aĀ Model S Tesla.

Unlike many other victims, the Benavides family refused to settle out of court, undertaking years of legal battle.

A group of people speaking to reporters outside of a courthouse in Florida.
Neima Benavides sued Tesla after her sister was killed in a crash involving the company’s Autopilot technologyImage: David Fischer/AP Photo/picture alliance

A landmark verdict was reached in 2025, six years after the tragic accident. Tesla, found to beĀ 33% responsible for the crash, has been ordered toĀ payĀ $243 million to the victim’s family. The carmaker’s attempt to overturn the verdict was rejected by a federal judge in February 2026.Ā Tesla is expected to appeal.

The Benavides case has inspired other victims to take on the billionaire’s company.Ā “Several proceedings are now underway; there are no court rulings yet,”Ā said Pichler.

Exploring Musk’s motivations and psyche

While exposing various Tesla safety controversies, the documentary also looks into how Elon Musk moved from being a supporter of the Democrats under Barack Obama to becoming a fierce ally of Donald Trump.

Elon Musk jumping joy next to Donald Trump, giving an outdoor campaign speech.
At least five federal agencies that were investigating Musk companies had their inspectors general dismissed by TrumpImage: Brian Snyder/REUTERS

The film also alludes to Musk’s “messianic” mindset and his mission to colonize Mars.

In his view, the autonomous driving system is designed to be safer than human driving in the long term; the accidents that might occur along the way are, in this sense, “negligible.”Ā 

Musk has publicly stated thatĀ his primary motivation for accumulating wealth is to fund a self-sustaining city of aĀ million people on Mars by 2050.

The technology and AI that is being developed for Tesla is therefore seen as highly relevant to building autonomous robots that will be required toĀ colonize the hostile environment of Mars.

Even though this could be understood as a way of saving humanity, people only play a minor role in this bigger picture,Ā saidĀ the documentary filmmaker. Musk advocates a form of transhumanismĀ that focuses on merging human consciousness with artificial intelligence to prevent humans from becoming “redundant.”Ā 

Pichler notedĀ that this idea of transhumanism seemsĀ extremely compelling to many people.Ā “There areĀ apparently enough people in the world who fully believe that technology can solve everything,”Ā he said. “And that’s a problem.”

Edited by: Brenda Haas

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