Explore the regional varieties and flavours of zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival


Feasting on zongzi โ€“ sticky rice dumplings โ€“ is synonymous with celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on May 31 this year.

Legend has it they were created back in 278 BC, after exiled Chinese poet Qu Yuan killed himself by jumping into a river. To prevent fish eating his body, mourning villagers threw bamboo leaf-wrapped rice dumplings into the water โ€“ which evolved into the holiday treat we know today.

Not all zongzi are the same, though. Aside from the essential components of sticky glutinous rice filling and bamboo leaf wrappers, zongzi differ widely in appearance, ingredients and flavours depending on the particular region of China.

The Legacy Houseโ€™s Cantonese-style zongzi feature a characteristically wide variety of fillings. Photo: Handout
The Legacy Houseโ€™s Cantonese-style zongzi feature a characteristically wide variety of fillings. Photo: Handout

Typical ingredients include pork belly or duck, dried scallops, shiitake mushrooms and salted egg yolk. This year, Liโ€™s zongzi feature a decadent combination of succulent pork, mung bean, abalone, mushrooms, salted egg yolk, dried scallop, lotus seed, Jinhua ham and chestnuts, seasoned with a salted chicken sauce. โ€œGuangdongโ€™s warm climate is suitable for growing various crops, resulting in a wide variety of fillings for local zongzi,โ€ he explains.

Cantonese-style zongzi are usually steamed to โ€œretain the tenderness of the fillings and stickiness of the riceโ€ while absorbing the aroma of bamboo leaf wrappers, โ€œgiving them a unique flavourโ€, adds Li.

Spring Moonโ€™s โ€œGolden Twinsโ€ have the distinctive colour of alkaline zongzi. Photo: Handout
Spring Moonโ€™s โ€œGolden Twinsโ€ have the distinctive colour of alkaline zongzi. Photo: Handout

At Ming Pavilion, Hokkien-style zongzi are the stars of the show. According to head chef Jack Lam, these are typically made with dried scallops, dried shrimp, shiitake mushrooms, taro, braised pork belly and glutinous rice stir-fried with dark soy sauce.

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