How KPop Demon Hunters took inspiration from Koreaโ€™s female shamans who scare away spirits


Girl group Huntrix, the main characters of Netflixโ€™s animated film KPop Demon Hunters, are not your typical K-pop act.

On the surface, they are wildly popular Korean idols who charm their fans with catchy tunes and electrifying dance choreography. Beneath the glitz and glam, however, are three strong warriors who use their song, dance and magical weapons to slay demons and to reinforce the honmoon โ€“ a barrier between the human world and the demon one.

The inspiration for the heroines comes from Korean priestesses, or shamans, known as mudang. For thousands of years, mudang have been used for divination and supernatural support by Koreans, though they were historically marginalised in general society.
Unlike Huntrix, who wear what any other modern K-pop singers would wear, a mudangโ€™s traditional attire is a vibrantly coloured, flowy hanbok โ€“ a traditional Korean garment โ€“ and a wide-brimmed gat or hat. These women may also carry swords.

To this day, mudang have specific religious and social roles, and conduct rituals known as gut to appease spirits, divine fortunes and heal illnesses. There are at least 300,000 โ€“ some figures estimate up to 800,000 โ€“ mudang in South Korea today.

Huntrix are a trio of demon slayers in KPop Demon Hunters. Photo: Netflix/TNS
Huntrix are a trio of demon slayers in KPop Demon Hunters. Photo: Netflix/TNS

Music and dance, the key similarity between real-life mudang and Huntrix, are central to gut rituals. While there are many types of gut held for different purposes across different regions in Korea, the two main categories are those held for the living and those held for the dead.

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