How Hong Kongโ€™s LGBTQ chefs are feeding something deeper โ€“ and challenging rigid norms


Lee dreamed of becoming a chef since they were a child. Practising obsessively at home for family and friends, they went to culinary school and slowly climbed the ranks, eventually becoming sous chef at one of Hong Kongโ€™s top kitchens. On paper, itโ€™s everything they dreamed of. But they never imagined that this achievement would come at the cost of being openly queer. In a world still ruled by old-school kitchen machismo, they donโ€™t remain silent for the sake of privacy, but out of fear. (Theyโ€™ve also asked to use a pseudonym for this article.)

โ€œItโ€™s painful to admit, but I have nothing to gain by coming out,โ€ the chef says. โ€œMy colleagues have their guesses, but keeping things unspoken feels safer. At best, nothing would change. At worst, everything would.โ€

Anthony Bourdain once called the professional kitchen โ€œthe last refuge of the misfitsโ€: a place for those sidelined by traditional norms to belong, so long as they can cook. But it turns out that even holding a senior position in one of the 76 Michelin-star restaurants in the city doesnโ€™t protect you from prejudice. As a matter of fact, since 2020, Hong Kong has lagged behind other Asian countries in promoting LGBTQ diversity and inclusion in the workplace, according to a study by The Economist Intelligence Unit.

Queer in the kitchen: what visibility really costs

Iris Sham is a cook and queer artist. Photo: Iris Sham
Iris Sham is a cook and queer artist. Photo: Iris Sham

Hong Kong currently doesnโ€™t have comprehensive legislation to protect against discrimination based on sexuality, gender or intersex status in the workplace. Without strong labour rights, anti-discrimination laws or marriage equality, being openly LGBTQ in the industry can feel risky โ€“ especially in professional kitchens shaped by heteronormative values, says Iris Sham, a travelling cook and queer artist exploring social justice through food and photography.

โ€œHigh-end or traditional establishments like Cantonese dim sum houses or Michelin-star venues often operate under rigid hierarchies based on seniority, experience and gender,โ€ she explains. Influenced by both Western culinary models and Confucian values, these kitchens often have a hyper-masculine culture. โ€œChefs are expected to show toughness, resilience and stoicism โ€“ traits [typically] tied to masculinity,โ€ she adds. โ€œThat sidelines anyone who doesnโ€™t fit the mould: women, non-binary folks or queer chefs.โ€
May Chow is a Canadian-born chef who runs restaurants in Hong Kong and Thailand. Photo: Jocelyn Tam
May Chow is a Canadian-born chef who runs restaurants in Hong Kong and Thailand. Photo: Jocelyn Tam
Chef May Chow knows this boysโ€™ club dynamic all too well. Boasting almost two decades in the industry, acclaimed restaurants and projects, and the title of Asiaโ€™s Best Female Chef under her belt, she has built a celebrated career while being proudly out โ€“ and outspoken โ€“ in support of the LGBTQ community. But it hasnโ€™t all been smooth sailing.

โ€œBeing my full and open self โ€ฆ hasnโ€™t come without its consequences,โ€ the Little Bao founder says. โ€œIโ€™ve absolutely been stereotyped or passed over for certain jobs I probably would have gotten otherwise.โ€

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