How to create a restaurant menu: top chefs at Hong Kongโ€™s Michelin-starred and other fine-dining restaurants like Petrus and Louise reveal the secrets behind the crafting of their seasonal dishes


Eating an exceptional dish is often likened to a symphony, with flavours all working together to create a harmony greater than the sum of its parts. But individual dishes are in turn one part of a greater performance: the menu. In the finest restaurants, especially those serving tasting menus, the full dining experience from amuse-bouche to petit fours is defined by a consistent harmonious flow.

While it might feel like magic to a diner, the art of a menu relies on prior planning, experimentation and strategic decision-making. Along with knowing who they are cooking for and what their guestsโ€™ expectations may be, chefs need a clear idea of what they want to โ€œsayโ€ through the menu โ€“ for example, showcase a regional cuisine, a specific style of cooking or seasonal ingredients.

Chef Liu Zhen of Yong Fu in Hong Kong. Photo: Handout
Chef Liu Zhen of Yong Fu in Hong Kong. Photo: Handout
Liu Zhen, head chef at Ningbo specialist Yong Fu, carefully chooses each dish in a menu to craft a โ€œcohesive culinary journeyโ€.

โ€œA great menu is more than a collection of stand-out dishes,โ€ he says, โ€œit follows a central theme โ€“ seasonality, seafood or an experience tailored to suit new or repeat guests.โ€

Brown croaker with finely chopped peppers at Yong Fu. Photo: Handout
Brown croaker with finely chopped peppers at Yong Fu. Photo: Handout
Uwe Opocensky, executive chef at Restaurant Petrus, who also oversees the six other dining concepts at the Island Shangri-La hotel, follows a seven-step process when designing new menus. At Petrus, he uses this process to launch a new menu four times a year to reflect seasonal changes in his primarily European and Japanese ingredients.

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